Bruising & Varicose Veins
Bruising
What is the difference between a bruise and a haematoma?
Bruises
Bruises are caused by the rupture of small blood vessels under the skin, leading to localised bleeding. Bruises typically appear as flat, discoloured areas on the skin and can change colour as they heal. Bruises typically heal within a week or two and are less painful than haematomas.
Haematomas
A haematoma occurs when blood pools outside of blood vessels, often due to injury. They can develop deep within the body or just beneath the skin, appearing as a raised, tender area. They may be associated with significant pain and swelling, and often take longer to resolve than bruises.
Causes
Both conditions can be caused by trauma such as falls, sports injuries, or accidents. However haematomas usually occur after more severe injuries, while bruises are more common with minor injuries.
Treatment and care
Most bruises heal on their own without treatment. Applying ice to the area can help reduce swelling and pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers may also be used.
While many haematomas resolve naturally, some may require medical evaluation, especially if they are large, painful, or located near vital organs. In certain cases, drainage may be necessary.
When to seek medical attention
If you experience severe pain, significant swelling, or if the haematoma or bruise does not improve over time, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.
Varicose Veins
Varicose veins are dark purple, blue or the same colour as the skin. Depending on your skin colour, vein changes may be harder or easier to see. They may look twisted or bulging, and they often look like cords on the legs.
Symptoms of varicose veins might include:
an achy or heavy feeling in the legs
burning, throbbing, muscle cramping and swelling in the lower legs
worse pain after sitting or standing for a long time
itching around one or more of the veins
changes in skin colour around a varicose vein
Spider veins are like varicose veins, but they're smaller. Spider veins are found closer to the skin's surface and might look like a spider's web. Spider veins usually occur on the legs but also can be found on the face.
Hirudoid Cream
Hirudoid takes the bruises out of bumps.
Hirudoid is used for haematomas, softening of hard scars and inflamed veins. Hirudoid improves the appearance of bruises, inhibits inflammation, relieves pain and tension in the afflicted region and shortens the duration of the problem.
How does Hirudoid Cream work?
Heparinoid is a substance similar to heparin. It acts by dissolving blood clots and improving the blood supply to the skin. It can be used as a cream to reduce bruising to the skin.
Warnings
Always read the label and use only as directed. Keep the cream away from the eyes and do not apply to bleeding areas or open sores. If unexpected bleeding should occur, consult your doctor.
Ingredients
Heparinoid (Mucopolysaccharide Polysulfuric Acid Ester) bovine 3mg/g
Directions
Apply 3-5cm of cream gently to the afflicted area once or twice daily. Or as directed by your physician.
